[1]王景明,苗帅,朱田田,等.陆军某部战士非特异性腰痛流行病学特征和相关因素分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2026,39(01):84-88.[doi:10.16571/j.cnki.2097-2768.2026.01.014]
　WANG Jingming,MIAO Shuai,ZHU Tiantian,et al.Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of nonspecific low back pain among soldiers from an army unit[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2026,39(01):84-88.[doi:10.16571/j.cnki.2097-2768.2026.01.014]
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陆军某部战士非特异性腰痛流行病学特征和相关因素分析()

《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第39卷
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
84-88
栏目:
战场救治
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of nonspecific low back pain among soldiers from an army unit
作者:
王景明1; 苗帅2; 朱田田3; 何劼 4; 黄伟敏1
1.解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院骨科，山东济南 2500312.解放军总医院神经内科，北京 1008533.解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院质量管理科，山东济南 2500314.海军青岛特勤疗养中心骨关节康复科，山东青岛 250022
Author(s):
WANG Jingming1;  MIAO Shuai2;  ZHU Tiantian 3;  HE Jie 4;  HUANG Weimin1
(1.Department of Orthopedics, 3.Quality Management Section, 960th Hospital of PLA, Jinan 250031, Shandong，China； 2.Neurology Department, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China；4.Department of Orthopedic and Joint Rehabilitation, Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy, Qingdao 250022, Shandong, China)
关键词:
非特异性腰痛; 危险因素; 战士; 流行病学
Keywords:
nonspecific low back pain;  risk factors;  soldiers;  epidemiology
分类号:
R681.5
DOI:
10.16571/j.cnki.2097-2768.2026.01.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的探讨陆军某部战士非特异性腰痛的流行病学特征及相关因素，为制定有效的非特异性腰痛防治措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式，对陆军某部290名战士进行非特异性腰痛整群抽样，收集个人基本情况、腰痛史、训练特点、核心肌群锻炼情况及心理因素等数据，运用单因素及多元回归分析方法探讨腰痛的影响因素。结果共275名战士，女28名，男247名，平均年龄（23.79±3.14）岁。单因素分析显示：腰部外伤史（P<0.001）、既往腰痛史（P<0.001）、既往颈痛史（P<0.001）、既往髋部疼痛史（P=0.001）、现每周站岗时间（P=0.001）、现每周训练总时间（P=0.038）、每次训练前热身时间（P=0.002）、每次训练后放松时间（P=0.004）、焦虑指数（P<0.001）与非特异性腰痛相关。多因素回归分析显示：既往腰痛史、每周站岗时长、每次训练前热身时长以及焦虑指数为军人NSLBP的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论在新的训练环境下，基层战士的NSLBP发生率较高，主要受既往腰痛史、长时间站立、训练前热身不足及不良心理因素影响，针对性的预防及治疗措施可有效降低NSLBP发生率及严重程度，保障部队战斗力。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of nonspecific low back pain(NSLBP) among soldiers from a PLA Army unit in order to provide a basis for developing effective interventions for the prevention and treatment of NSLBP.MethodsA questionnaire survey of NSLBP was conducted among 290 soldiers in an army unit to collect personal basic information, history of low back pain, training characteristics, core muscle group exercise and psychological factors. Univariate factor and multiple regression analysis methods were used to explore the influencing factors of low back pain.ResultsA total of 275 soldiers (28 females and 247 males) with a mean age of 23.79±3.14 years old were included in this study. Univariate analysis showed that a history of low back trauma (P<0.001), a history of previous low back pain (P<0.001), a history of previous neck pain (P<0.001), a history of previous hip pain (P=0.001), current weekly standup time (P=0.001), total weekly training time (P=0.038), time spent warming up before each training session (P=0.002), relaxation time after each training session (P=0.004), and psychological factors (P<0.001) were associated with low back pain. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the history of previous lower back pain, weekly standing time, warmup time before training, and anxiety index were the influencing factors of NSLBP in military personnel (P<0.05).ConclusionUnder the new training conditions, there is a high incidence of NSLBP among grassroots soldiers, mainly due to a prior history of low back pain, prolonged standing, insufficient warmup before training, and negative psychological factors. Targeted prevention and treatment measures can effectively reduce the incidence and severity of NSLBP, ensuring the combat effectiveness of the troops.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-20