|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王东,谢元璐,沈子龙,等.耳鼻喉科住院军队病员疾病谱分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2016,18(06):575-577,605.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.06.005]
　WANG Dong,XIE Yuan-lu,SHEN Zi-long,et al.Disease spectrum of military inpatients admitted to ENT department[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2016,18(06):575-577,605.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.06.005]
点击复制

耳鼻喉科住院军队病员疾病谱分析()
分享到62.8K

《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第18卷
期数:
2016年06期
页码:
575-577,605
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Disease spectrum of military inpatients admitted to ENT department
作者:
王东; 谢元璐; 沈子龙; 叶青; 钱旭东; 周锦川
230016 安徽蚌埠，解放军123医院耳鼻喉科
Author(s):
WANG Dong;  XIE Yuan-lu;  SHEN Zi-long;  YE Qing;  QIAN Xu-dong;  ZHOU Jin-chuan.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology，123 Hospital of PLA, Bengbu, Anhui 230016，China
关键词:
耳鼻喉科; 军队病员; 疾病谱
Keywords:
otorhinolaryngology;  military inpatient;  disease spectrum
分类号:
R762
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.06.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析住院军队患者耳鼻喉头颈外科疾病谱特点，为提出有针对性的防治意见提供依据。方法 从某医院住院军人病历中抽取 2006年1月-2015年12月耳鼻喉科疾病资料，建立疾病谱，对比 分析军校、基层部队的疾病特点。结果 10年间军人因耳鼻喉科疾病住院336 例，352 例次，排前10位疾病的为急性扁桃体炎、鼻中隔偏曲、感音神经性聋、慢性鼻-鼻窦炎、鼻骨骨折、头颈部囊肿（瘘 管）、颈面部软组织外伤、慢性扁桃体炎、慢性肥厚性鼻炎、急性咽喉炎。急性扁桃体炎、鼻骨骨折构成比军校组高于基层部队组(P＜0.01，P＜0.05);鼻中隔偏曲、感音神经性聋构成比基层部队组高 于军校组(P均＜0.05)。结论 部队各单位因所担负的职能和任务不同，故住院军人耳鼻喉科各疾病构成比差异较明显。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the characteristic of the otorhinolaryngologic disease spectrum between military inpatients, and to provide evidence for suggestion of prevention and treatment specifically. Methods The otorhinolaryngologic disease data from military inpatient cases between January 2006 and December 2015 in a hospital was collected. Established the disease spectrum and contrastively analyzed the specialties of military academic inpatients (group A) and grass-root units′ inpatients (group B). Results 336 military (352 cases) were admitted to ENT department in recent 10 years. The maximum 10 diseases they suffered were: acute tonsillitis, deviation of nasal septum, nervous deafness, chronic rhinosinusitis, fracture of nasal bone, head-neck cyst and fistula, cervicofacial soft tissue traumatic injuries, chronic tonsillitis, chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, acute pharyngitis and laryngitis. The constituent ratio of acute tonsillitis and fracture of nasal bone were higher in group A than in group B (P<0.01, P<0.05), whereas that of deviation of nasal septum and nervous deafness were higher in group B than in group A (P<0.05). Conclusion Troops should develop specifically health education according to the functions and tasks of their units to protect individuals, improve the conditions of live and work, control and decrease harmful factors, and take effective measures to lessen acute or chronic damages in people at all levels.

参考文献/References:

[1]黄选兆，汪吉宝，钟乃川，等.实用耳鼻咽喉科学[M].2版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2008：320-322.
[2]Sargent LA,Fernandez JG.Incidence and management of zygomatic fractures at a level I traumacenter[J].Ann Plast Surg,2014,68：472-476.
[3]钟振华，范西惠，练状，等.202例鼻骨骨折临床分析[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2014，28(23)：1842-1844.
[4]覃江圆，陈灵侃，李株坚.武警某部官兵鼻骨骨折54例[J].武警医学，2013，24(4)：347-348.
[5]赵松花，孙绍辉，朱奇，等.武警某部战士鼻骨骨折78例诊治分析[J].武警后勤学院学报（医学版），2015，24(3)：207-208.
[6]马超武，高陈恺，徐建中，等.部队鼻骨骨折患者伤后整复时机探讨[J].临床军医杂志，2015，43(4)：426-428.
[7]林丹琪，阙镇如，黄钦辉，等.部队官兵耳鸣耳聋152例病因分析[J].东南国防医药，2010，12(4)：342-343.
[8]高陈恺，徐建中，周宇，等.军事噪声对装甲部队官兵听力的影响[J].东南国防医药，2013，15(5)：486-487.
[9]翟所强.军事噪声性聋的防治研究回顾[J].中华耳科学杂志，2013，11(3)：384-386.
[10]焦宇，范淑环.520例噪音接触工人的纯音测听结果分析[J].中国实用医药，2014，9(2)：268-269.
[11]Dhammadejsakdi N,Boonyanukul S,Jaruchinda S,et al. Prevention of acute acoustic trauma by earmuffs during military training[J]．Med Assoc Thai,2009,92(Suppl 1)：S1-6.
[12]姚永杰，陈伯华，陈勇.美海军航母甲板噪声分析与听力保护[J].人民军医，2014，57(3)：254-255.
[13]孙景豫，杨玲，张光平.中国赴黎巴嫩维和二级医院耳鼻咽喉科疾病诊疗分析[J].医学研究生学报,2012，25（2）：180-182.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
南京军区医学科技创新重点课题（15ZD016）
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-20