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[1]郭琼.急性冠状动脉综合征患者服药信念及影响因素分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2017,19(06):604-607.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.06.011]
　GUO Qiong.Belief about medicines in acute coronary syndrome patients and its influencing factors[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2017,19(06):604-607.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.06.011]
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急性冠状动脉综合征患者服药信念及影响因素分析()
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《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第19卷
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
604-607
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-11-23

文章信息/Info

Title:
Belief about medicines in acute coronary syndrome patients and its influencing factors
作者:
郭琼
作者单位：300162天津，武警后勤学院附属医院心血管内科
Author(s):
GUO Qiong
（Departement of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of PAP, Tianjin 300162, China）
关键词:
急性冠状动脉综合征; 阿司匹林; 服药信念
Keywords:
Acute coronary syndrome; Aspirin; Belief about medicines
分类号:
R541.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.06.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的调查急性冠状动脉综合征（ACS）患者阿司匹林的服用信念情况，分析其影响因素。方法选取2014 年 1 月至2016 年 1 月首次诊断ACS患者213例。收集患者一般资料并行服药信念量表和抑郁自评量表问卷调查。多元线性回归分析影响服药信念的因素。结果①213例患者服药信念得分为（5.40±1.47），必要信念得分为（18.42±2.72），顾虑信念得分为（13.02±3.56）。必要信念得分与顾虑信念得分之间比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。②男性[(4.99±1.21)分vs (5.92±1.59)分，P=0.013]、农民[(5.00±1.191)分vs (5.70±1.58)分，P=0.007]、文盲[(4.62±1.05)分vs (5.53±1.48)分，P=0.008]、家庭月收入＜2000元[(4.62±1.20)分vs (5.62±1.46)分，P=0.001]、未接受介入治疗[(4.93±1.23)分vs (6.17±1.51)分，P=0.000]、有药物不良反应[(4.74±1.36)分vs (5.72±1.41)分，P=0.001]、抑郁患者[(5.15±1.45)分 vs (5.95±1.37)分，P=0.002]服药信念得分较低。③性别、职业、文化程度、家庭收入、介入治疗、药物不良反应、抑郁是ACS患者阿司匹林服药信念的影响因素。结论ACS患者服药信念较低，影响因素众多，应采用针对性多方面干预措施改善服药信念。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate belief about medicines and influence factors in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods213 patients with ACS were selected from January 2014 to January 2016. The general data of the patients were collected and the questionnaire surveys of Believes about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) and Self-rating depression scale (SDS）were conducted. The influence factors of belief about medicines were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results①The score of the belief about medicines was (5.40±1.47). The score of necessity belief was significantly higher than that of concern belief [(18.42±2.72) vs (13.02±3.56), P<0.05]. ②Male [(4.99±1.21) vs (5.92±1.59)，P=0.013], farmer [(5.00±1.191) vs (5.70±1.58, P=0.007], illiterate [(4.62±1.05) vs (5.53±1.48), P=0.008], family monthly income<2000 [(4.62±1.20) vs (5.62±1.46), P=0.001], without interventional therapy [(4.93±1.23) vs (6.17±1.51), P=0.000], adverse effect of medicines [(4.74±1.36) vs (5.72±1.41), P=0.001] and depression patients [(5.15±1.45) vs (5.95±1.37), P=0.002] had lower score of the belief about medicines. ③Gender, career, degree of education, family income, interventional therapy, adverse effect of medication and depression were the influence factors of the belief about medicines.ConclusionThe belief about medicines is poor in ACS patients, which is affected by a number of factors. More interventions should be taken to improve it.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-20