[1]World Health Organization (2014) Obesity and over weight.[OL] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ (accessed June 2016).
[2]王新颖. 规范化营养支持治疗在临床中的应用——医学研究生的新知识拓展[J]. 医学研究生学报,28(8):785-788.
[3]Gower BA, Goss AM. A lower-carbohydrate, higher-fat diet reduces abdominal and intermuscular fat and increases insulin sensitivity in adults atrisk of type 2 diabetes[J].J Nutr, 2015, 145(1): 177S-183S.
[4]Atallah R, Filion KB,Wakil SM, et al. Long-Term Effects of 4 Popular Diets on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors:A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 2014, 7(6): 815-827.
[5]Atallah R,Filion KB,Wakil SM, et al. Low Carbohydrate versus Isoenergetic Balanced Diets for Reducing Weight and Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(7): e100652.
[6]王宇,姜明霞,许琦,等. 低碳水化合物饮食对非酒精性脂肪肝肥胖患者的影响[J]. 东南国防医药,2015,17(1):5-7,25.
[7]Paoli A, Rubini A, Volek JS, et al. Beyond weight loss: a review of the therapeutic uses of very-low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diets[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2013, 67(8): 789-796.
[8]Accurso A, Bernstein RK, Dahlqvist A, et al. Dietary carbohydrate restriction in type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal[J]. Nutr Metab, 2008, 5: 9.
[9]York LW, Puthalapattu S,Wu GY. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Low-Carbohydrate Diets[J]. Auuu Rev Nutr, 2009, 29: 365-379.
[10]Frigolet ME, Ramos Barragán VE, Tamez González M. Low-carbohydrate diets: a matter of love or hate[J]. Ann Nutr Metab, 2011, 58(4): 320-334.
[11]Paoli A, Cenci L, Grimaldi KA. Effect of Ketogenic Mediterranean diet with phytoextracts and low carbohydrates/high protein meals on weight, cardiovascular risk factors, body composition and diet compliance in Italian council employees[J]. Nutr J, 2011, 10: 112.
[12]Hu T, Bazzano LA. The low-carbohydrate diet and cardiovascular risk factors: evidence from epidemiologic studies[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2014, 24(4): 337-343.
[13]American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2012[J].Diabetes care, 2012, 35(1):S11-S63.
[14]Adam-Perrot A, Clifton P, Brouns F. Low-carbohydrate diets:nutritional and physiological aspects[J]. Obes Rev, 2006, 7: 49-58.
[15]de Luis DA, Izaola O, Aller R, et al. Effects of a high-protein/low carbohydrate versus a standardhypocaloric diet on adipocytokine levels and insulin resistance in obesepatients along 9 months[J]. J Diabetes Complications, 2015, 29(7): 950-954.
[16]Ebbeling CB, Swain JF, Feldman HA, et al. Effects of dietary composition on energy expenditure during weight-loss maintenance[J]. JAMA,2012, 307(24): 2627-2634.
[17]Liebman M. When and why carbohydrate restriction can be a viable option[J]. Nutrition, 2014, 30(7-8): 748-754.
[18]McClain AD, Otten JJ, Hekler EB, et al. Adherence to a Low-Fat versus Low-Carbohydrate Diet Differs by Insulin Resistance Status[J]. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2013, 15(1): 87-90.
[19]Jung UJ, Choi MS. Obesity and its metabolic complications: the role of adipokines and the relationship between obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance, dyslipidemiaand nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2014, 15(4): 6184-6223.
[20]Martens EA, Gatta-Cherifi B, Gonnissen HK, et al. The Potential of a High Protein-Low Carbohydrate Diet to Preserve Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content in Healthy Human[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(10): e109617.
[21]Browning JD, Baker JA, Rogers T, et al. Short-term weight loss and hepatic triglyceride reduction: evidence of a metabolic advantage with dietary carbohydrate restriction[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2011, 93(5): 1048-1052.
[22]Bazzano LA, Hu T, Reynolds K, et al. Effects of Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets: a randomized trial[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2014, 161(5): 309-318.
[23]Hu T, Mills KT, Yao L, et al. Effects of Low-Carbohydrate Diets Versus Low-Fat Diets on Metabolic Risk Factors: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials[J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2012, 176(7): S44-S54.
[24]Nordmann AJ, Nordmann A, Briel M, et al. Effects of Low-Carbohydrate vs Low-Fat Diets on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors[J].Arch Intern Med, 2006,166(3): 285-293.
[25]Schwingshackl L, Hoffmann G. Comparison of Effects of Long-Term Low-Fat vs High-Fat Diets on Blood Lipid Levels in Overweight or Obese Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. J Acad Nutr Diet, 2013, 113(12): 1640-1661.
[26]Lagiou P, Sandin S, Lof M, et al. Low carbohydrate-high protein diet and incidence of cardiovascular diseases in Swedish women: prospective cohort study[J].BMJ, 2012, 344: e4026.
[27]Mansoor N, Vinknes KJ, Veierd MB, et al. Effects of low-carbohydrate diets v. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials[J]. Br J Nutr, 2016, 115(3): 466-479.
[28]Feinman RD, Pogozelski WK, Astrup A, et al. Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: Critical review and evidence base[J]. Nutrition, 2015, 31(1): 1-13.
[29]Wylie-Rosett J,Aebersold K, Conlon B, et al. Health Effects of Low-Carbohydrate Diets: Where Should New Research Go?[J] Curr Diab Rep, 2013, 13(2): 271-278.
[30]Rock CL, Flatt SW, Pakiz B, et al. Weight Loss, Glycemic Control, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Response to Differential Diet Composition in a Weight Loss Program in Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. Diabetes Care, 2014, 37(6): 1573-1580.
[31]Yamada Y, Uchida J, Izumi H, et al. A Non-calorie-restricted Low-carbohydrate Diet is Effective as an Alternative Therapy for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes[J]. Intern Med, 2014, 53(1): 13-19.
[32]Czyewska-Majchrzak , Grzelak T, Kramkowska M, et al. The use of low-carbohydrate diet in type 2 diabetes - benefits and risks[J]. Ann Agric Environ Med, 2014, 21(2): 320-326.
[33]Krebs JD, Parry Strong A, Cresswell P, et al. A randomised trial of the feasibility of a low carbohydrate diet vs standard carbohydrate counting in adults with type 1 diabetes taking body weight into account[J]. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 2016, 25(1): 78-84.
[34]Steckhan N, Hohmann CD, Kessler C, et al. Effects of different dietary approaches on Inflammatory markers in patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Nutrition, 2016, 32(3): 338-348.
[35]Galic S, Oakhill JS, Steinberg GR. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ[J]. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2010, 316: 129-139.
[36]Ziemke F, Mantzoros CS. Adiponectin in insulin resistance: Lessons from translational research[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2010, 91(1): 258S-261S.
[37]Ruth MR, Port AM, Shah M, et al. Consuming a hypocaloric high fat low carbohydrate diet for 12 weeks lowers C-reactive protein, and raises serum adiponectin and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in obese subjects[J]. Metabolism, 2013,62(12): 1779-1787.
[38]Hu T, Yao L, Reynolds K, et al. The Effects of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet vs. a Low-Fat Diet on Novel Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. Nutrients, 2015, 7(9): 7978-7994.
[39]Jonasson L, Guldbrand H, Lundberg AK. Advice to follow a low-carbohydrate diet has a favourable impact on low-grade inflammation in type 2 diabetes compared with advice to follow a low-fat diet[J]. Ann Med, 2014, 46(3): 182-187.
[40]Santesso N, Akl EA, Bianchi M, et al. Effects of higher-versus lower-protein diets on health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2012, 66(7): 780-788.
[41]Jovanovski E, Zurbau A, Vuksan V. Carbohydrates and Endothelial Function: Is a Low-Carbohydrate Diet or a Low-Glycemic Index Diet Favourable for Vascular Health?[J] Clin Nutr Res, 2015, 4(2): 69-75.
[42]Chiba M, Tsuda S, Komatsu M, et al. Onset of Ulcerative Colitis during a Low-Carbohydrate Weight-Loss Diet and Treatment with a Plant-Based Diet: A Case Report[J]. Perm J, 2016, 20(1): 80-84.
[43]Friedman AN, Ogden LG, Foster GD, et al. Comparative Effects of Low-Carbohydrate High-Protein Versus Low-Fat Diets on the Kidney[J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2012, 7(7): 1103-1111.
[44]Tay J, Thompson CH, Luscombe-Marsh ND, et al. Long-Term Effects of a Very Low Carbohydrate Compared With a High Carbohydrate Diet on Renal Function in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015, 94(47): e2181.
[45]Schugar RC, Crawford PA. Low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets, glucose homeostasis, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2012,15(4): 374-380.
[1]周新春,冯晓慧.老年糖尿病的营养治疗[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2010,12(02):162.
[2]王 宇,姜明霞,许 琦,等.低碳水化合物饮食对非酒精性脂肪肝肥胖患者的影响[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2015,17(01):5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2015.01.002]
WANG Yu,JIANG Ming-xia,XU Qi,et al.Effects of low-carbohydrate diet on obese adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2015,17(02):5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2015.01.002]