[1]Khosla S,Oursler MJ,Monroe DG.Estrogen and the skeleton[J].TEM,2012,23(11):576581.
[2]Teitelbaum SL. Bone resorption by osteoclasts[J].Science,2000,289(5484):15041508.
[3]曾小娟,杨帆,黄惠娟.PM2.5对绝经后骨质疏松症的影响研究进展[J].东南国防医药,2018,20(5):523526.
[4]Matsuoka K, Park KA, Ito M.et al . Osteoclastderived complement component 3a stimulates osteoblast differentiation[J]. Bone Miner Res, 2014;29(7):15221530.
[5]Chen X, Wang Z, Duan N. et al.Osteoblastosteoclast interactions[J].Connect Tissue Res,2018,59(2):99107.
[6]Boyce BF, Xing L.Functions of RANKL/RANK/OPG in bone modeling and remodeling[J].Arch Biochem Biophys, 2008,473(2):139146.
[7]Kong YY, Yoshida H, Sarosi I.et al. OPGL is a key regulator of osteoclastogenesis, lymphocyte development and lymphnode organogenesis[J].Nature,1999,397(6717), 315323.
[8]van Dam PA, Verhoeven Y, Trinh XB.et al .RANK/RANKL signaling inhibition may improve the effectiveness of checkpoint blockade in cancer treatment[J].Crit Rev Oncol Hematol,2019,133:8591.
[9]Teitelbaum SL. Bone resorption by osteoclasts [J].Science,2000, 289:15041508.
[10]李微,张博 ,张雨薇.等.雌激素调节骨代谢作用的研究进展[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2017,23(2):262266.
[11]Nilsson S,Mkel S,Treuter E.et al.Mechanisms of estrogen action[J].Physiol Rev,2001 ,81(4):15351565.
[12]原春玲,欧阳玲莉.雌激素α受体、β受体与骨代谢研究进展[J].中国医学文摘:内科学,2005,26(6):751754.
[13]Hofbauer LC, Khosla S, Dunstan CR, et al. Estrogen stimulates gene expression and protein production of osteoprotegerin in human osteoblastic cells[J]. Endocrinology,1999,140(9):43674370.
[14]Shevde NK, Bendixen AC, Dienger KM, Pike JW.Estrogens suppress RANK ligandinduced osteoclast differentiation via a stromal cell independent mechanism involving cJun repression[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ,2000,97(14):78297834.
[15]Riggs BL, Khosla S, Melton LJ.Sex steroids and the construction and conservation of the adult skeleton[J]. Endocr Rev,2002;23(3):279302.
[16]皱效波,许竞斌.骨质疏松症的研究进展[J].医学研究生学报,2003,16(8):614620.
[17]Schraufnagel DE, Balmes JR, Cowl CT.et al.Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases: A Review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies’ Environmental Committee, Part 1: The Damaging Effects of Air Pollution[J].Chest ,2019,155(2):409416.
[18]Liu C, Chen R, Sera F.Ambient Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in 652 Cities[J].N Engl J,2019,381(8):705715.
[19]Cui Y, Jia F, He J, et al. Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Suppresses In Vivo Proliferation of Bone Marrow Stem Cells Through Reactive Oxygen Species Formation[J]. PLoS One, 2015,10(6):e127309.
[20]Duan W, Meng X, Sun Y.et al.Association between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and osteoporosis: data from NHANES, 20052014[J].Arch Osteoporos ,2018,13(1):112.
[21]CalderonGarciduenas L, MoraTiscareno A, Francolira M et al. Exposure to urban air pollution and bone health in clinically healthy sixyearold children[J]. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol,2013, 64(1):2334.
[22]Alvaer K, Meyer HE, Falch JA et al.Outdoor air pollution and bone mineral density in elderly men—the Oslo Health Study[J]. Osteoporos Int ,2007,18(2):16691674.
[23]Zhao Q ,Chen H ,Yang T et al.Direct effects of airborne PM2.5 exposure on macrophage polarization [J].Biochim Biophys Acta ,2016,1860(12):28352843.
[24]Yue H, Yun Y, Gao R, et al.Winter polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonbound particulate matter from periurban North China promotes lung cancer cell metastasis[J]. Environ Sci Technol,2015,49 (24): 1448414493.
[25]Pozzoli L, Gilardoni S, Perrone MG,et al.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere:monitoring, sources, sinks and fate. I: Monitoring and sources[J]. Ann Chim, 2004, 94(12): 1732.
[26]Bock KW, Khle C.Ah receptor: dioxinmediated toxic responses as hints to deregulated physiologic functions[J].Biochem Pharmacol, 2006,72(4):393404.
[27]于海涛,姜丽丽,张益恒, 等.芳香烃受体与类风湿关节炎的关系研究进展[J].囯际检验医学杂志,2017,38(10):13731375.
[28]Bandowe BA, Meusel H, Huang RJ, et al. PM2.5bound oxygenated PAHs,nitroPAHs and parentPAHs from the atmosphere of a Chinese megacity: seasonal variation, sources and cancer risk assessment[J]. Sci Total Environ,2014,473474:7787.
[29]Matthews J, Gustafsson JA.Estrogen receptor and aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling pathways[J]. Nucl Recept Signal ,2006,4:e016.
[30]Rogers A, Saleh G, Hannon RA, et al.Circulating estradiol and osteoprotegerin as determinants of bone turnover and bone density in postmenopausal women[J].Clin Endocrinol Metab ,2002,87(10):44704475.
[31]张萌萌.雌激素与雌激素受体骨代谢调节作用[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2019,25(5):704708.
[32]刘慧兰,黄惠娟. 橄榄油治疗 SD 大鼠去势后骨质疏松的效果研究[J].实用妇产科杂志,2014,30(8):627630.
[33]Shevde NK, Pike JW.Estrogen modulates the recruitment of myelopoietic cell progenitors in rat through a stromalcellindependent mechanism involving apoptosis[J]. Blood,1996,87(7):26832692.
[34]Dang S, Ding D, Lu Y.et al.PM exposure during pregnancy induces hypermethylation of estrogen receptor promoter region in rat uterus and declines offspring birth weights[J].Environ Pollut,2018, 243: 851861.
[35]Yu TY, Kondo T, Matsumoto T, et al. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor catabolic activity in bone metabolism is osteoclast dependent in vivo[J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2014,450(1):416422.
[36]Wonnke M,Stoner M,Saville B,et al.The aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediates degradation of estrogen receptor α through activation ofproteasomes[J].Mol Cell Biol,2003,23(6):18431855.
[37]Khan S, Barhoumi R, Burghardt R, et al. Molecular mechanism of inhibitory aryl hydrocarbon receptorestrogen receptor/Sp1 cross talk in breast cancer cells[J].Mol Endocrinol, 2006,20(9):21992214.
[38]Terpos E, Dimopoulos MA. Interaction between the skeletal and immune systems in cancer:mechanisms and clinical implications[J]. Cancer Immunol Immunother, 2011,60(3):305317.
[39]Hofbauer LC, Kühne CA, Viereck V.The OPG/RANKL/RANK system in metabolic bone diseases[J].J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact,2004,4(3):268275.
[40]Hofbauer LC, Schoppet M,Clinical implications of the osteoprotegerin/RANKL/RANK system for bone and vascular diseases[J]. JAMA ,2004,292(4):490495.
[41]Abplanalp W, Haberzettl P, Bhatnagar A, et al.Carnosine Supplementation Mitigates the Deleterious Effects of Particulate Matter Exposure in Mice[J].JAHA,2019,8(13):e013041.
[42]Saha H, Mukherjee B, Bindhani B, et al.Changes in RANKL and osteoprotegerin expression after chronic exposure to indoor air pollution as a result of cooking with biomass fuel[J].J Appl Toxicol,2016,36(7): 969976.
[1]曾小娟,杨帆综述,黄惠娟审校.PM2.5对绝经后骨质疏松症的影响研究进展[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2018,20(05):523.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2018.05.017]