|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]孙小毛,白 洁,赵 宁,等.部队离退休老干部血脂水平调查及其与吸烟的关系分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2012,14(04):333-335.
　SUN Xiao-mao,BAI Jie,ZHAO Ning,et al.Survey of blood lipid level of retired veteran cadres and its relationship with smoking[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2012,14(04):333-335.
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部队离退休老干部血脂水平调查及其与吸烟的关系分析()
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《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第14卷
期数:
2012年04期
页码:
333-335
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Survey of blood lipid level of retired veteran cadres and its relationship with smoking
文章编号:
1672-271X(2012)04-0333-03
作者:
孙小毛1; 白 洁2; 赵 宁2; 曹 娴3
1.200437 上海，南京军区联勤部上海干休所；2.200433 上海，第二军医大学附属长海医院老年病科；3.200433 上海，第二军医大学翔安干休所
Author(s):
SUN Xiao-mao1; BAI Jie2; ZHAO Ning2; CAO Xian3.
1.Joint Logistics Department of the Nanjing Military Command,Retired Cardres Health Center,Shanghai 200437,China;2.Department of Geriatrics,Changhai Hospital,Sencond Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China；3.Xiangan Retired Cardres Health Center,Sencond Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China
关键词:
血脂; 吸烟; 老年人
Keywords:
lipids;  smoking;  elderly
分类号:
R212.7
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查某部干休所老干部血脂水平并分析其与吸烟的关系。方法 140名老年人根据年龄分为A组47名(65～69岁)、B组49名(70～79岁)及C组44名(80～89岁)3组，比较其血液中胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的水平。根据是否吸烟，分为E组(吸烟组)及F组(不吸烟组)两组，比较TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C的水平及两组2型糖尿病的患病率。结果 该干休所老年人高脂血症发生率为38.33%；各年龄段血脂水平未见明显差异；吸烟组与不吸烟组相比，TG［(1.64±0.48)mmol/L与(1.53±0.66)mmol/L，P<0.05］、TC［(5.31±1.27)mmol/L与(5.15±0.79)mmol/L，P<0.05］、LDL-C［(3.86±0.88)mmol/L与(3.14±1.10)mmol/L，P<0.05］较高，HDL-C［(1.47±0.410)mmol/L与(1.63±0.55)mmol/L，P<0.05］较低。2型糖尿病的发病率两组比较差异显著(10.87%与5.32%，P<0.05)。结论 吸烟的老年人脂类代谢紊乱严重，吸烟可使老年人血中脂质和脂蛋白向不利于健康方向变化，吸烟组的老年人患动脉粥样硬化性心血管病和2型糖尿病的风险高。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the lipid levels of elderly cadres in a sanatorium for retired cadres in Shanghai and to analyze its relationship with smoking.Methods 140 elderly subjects were divided into group A (65-69 years old,n=47),Group B (70-79 years old,n=49) and group C (80-89 years old,n=44) according to age.Their blood cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG),low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) levels were compared.Depending on smoking status,subjects were divided into group E (smoking group) and group F (non-smoking group); TC,TG,LDL-C,HDL-C levels and prevalence of type 2 diabetes were compared.Results The incidence of hyperlipidemia in elderly retired cadres was 38.33%; lipid levels were not significantly different among all age groups; TG［(1.64±0.48)mmol/L vs (1.53±0.66)mmol/L，P＜0.05］,TC［(5.31±1.27)mmol/L vs (5.15±0.79)mmol/L，P＜0.05］,LDL-C［(3.86±0.88) mmol/L vs (3.14±1.10)mmol/L，P＜0.05］ were higher,HDL［(1.47±0.41)mmol/L vs (1.63±0.55) mmol/L，P＜0.05］ was lower in smoking group compared with non-smokers.The incidence of type 2 diabetes (10.87% vs 5.32%,P<0.05) was higher in smokers compared with non-smokers.Conclusion Lipid metabolism disorder is more serious in elderly smokers,smoking will predispose the plasma lipids and lipoproteins to change towards an unfavourable direction,the risk of arterial atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes is higher in elderly smokers.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2012-07-20