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[1]陈晓慧,曲国田,程祥勇,等.不同海拔地区的老年人颈动脉粥样斑块的超声比较[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2013,15(04):352-354.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2013.04.011]
　CHEN Xiao-hui,QU Guo-tian,CHENG Xiang-yong,et al.Analysis of carotid atherosclerosis in convalescents with hypertension from plateau and plain area by ultrasound[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2013,15(04):352-354.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2013.04.011]
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不同海拔地区的老年人颈动脉粥样斑块的超声比较()
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《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第15卷
期数:
2013年04期
页码:
352-354
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of carotid atherosclerosis in convalescents with hypertension from plateau and plain area by ultrasound
作者:
陈晓慧; 曲国田; 程祥勇; 兰 英; 何 燕
332000 江西九江,南京军区庐山疗养院超声科
Author(s):
CHEN Xiao-hui; QU Guo-tian; CHENG Xiang-yong; LAN Ying; HE Yan
Department of Ultrasound,Lushan Sanatorium of Nanjing Military Command,Jiujiang,Jiangxi 332000,China
关键词:
动脉粥样斑块;  高血压;  彩色超声;  高原;  平原;  老年疗养员
Keywords:
atherosclerotic plaques;  hypertension;  color doppler ultrasound;  the plateau;  the plain;  elderly convalescents of sanatoriums
分类号:
R445; R543.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2013.04.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 观察高原与平原地区老年疗养员不同分期高血压颈动脉内中膜厚度与粥样斑块发病率的差异。方法 应用彩色超声进行颈部血管检查,观察其颈动脉内膜中层厚度及有无斑块形成的情况。结果 高原组颈动脉内中膜增厚及粥样斑块检出率分别为24%(50/208)、72.1%(150/208)均高于平原组9.7%(16/165)及32.1%(53/165),P均<0.01; Ⅰ期与Ⅱ期高血压患者,高原组不同斑块类型检出率明显均高于平原组(P<0.05); 而在Ⅲ期高血压患者,高原组与平原组不同斑块检出率无差异(P>0.05)。结论 高原组颈动脉内中膜增厚及粥样斑块发生率明显高于平原组。颈动脉超声能反映颈动脉的病变情况,对于预防心血管疾病具有指导意义。
Abstract:
Objective To compare the differences in carotid intima-media thickness and the distribution characteristics of carotid atherosclerosis in convalescents with hypertension of different stages from plateau and plain area.Methods The thickeness of carotid intima-media and the types of atheromatous plaque in convalescents with hypertension of different stages were detected by color doppler ultrasound.Results The incidences of carotid intima-media thickness and atheromatous plaques in the plateau group were 24%(50/208),72.1%(150/208),and the incidences in the plain group were 9.7%(16/165),32.1%(53/165),P<0.01.In the patients with I and Ⅱ stage hypertension,the incidence of various plaques in the plateau group was higher than those in the plain group(P<0.05).However,no statistical differences were found between the plateau and plain groups in patients with Ⅲ stage hypertension(P>0.05).Conclusion The incidences of carotid intima-media thickness and atheromatous plaques in the plateau group were significantly higher than those in the plain group.Carotid ultrasonography may indicate the pathological changes of carotid,providing the rationale for prevention of cardiovascular disease.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2013-08-05