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[1]李建业,赵志强,郭和清,等.空军飞行员与地勤人员慢性前列腺炎流行病学调查[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2016,18(05):458-460,471.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.05.003]
　LI Jian-ye,ZHAO Zhi-qiang,GUO He-qing,et al.Epidemiological analysis of chronic prostatitis in air force pilots and ground crew[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2016,18(05):458-460,471.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.05.003]
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空军飞行员与地勤人员慢性前列腺炎流行病学调查()
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《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第18卷
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
458-460,471
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological analysis of chronic prostatitis in air force pilots and ground crew
作者:
李建业; 赵志强; 郭和清; 樊青春; 周高标; 李迪; 盛海波; 孙斌
100142北京，空军总医院泌尿外科
Author(s):
LI Jian-ye;  ZHAO Zhi-qiang;  GUO He-qing;  FAN Qing-chun; ZHOU Gao-biao;  LI Di;  SHENG Hai-bo;  SUN Bin.
Department of Urology,the Air Force General Hospital, Beijing 100142, China
关键词:
慢性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征; 患病率; 飞行员; 治疗
Keywords:
chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome;  prevalence;  flying personnel;  treatment
分类号:
R697.33
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.05.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查空军飞行员和地勤人员慢性前列腺炎的发病情况，探讨有效的预防治疗措施。方法 向空军飞行场站男性飞行员及地勤人员发放慢性前列腺炎流行病学调查问卷及美国国立卫生研究院慢性前列腺炎症状指数(NIH-CPSI)评分表，初步筛查慢性前列腺炎患者，之后采用“两杯法”尿常规检查、前列腺液检查和前列腺液培养确诊Ⅲ型前列腺炎患者。比较两组人员Ⅲ型前列腺炎发病率，分析发病因素。对确诊患者行健康宣教和药物治疗，4周后重新评价患者的NIH-CPSI评分。结果 调查384例飞行员和378例地勤人员。确诊为Ⅲ型前列腺炎飞行员38例，地勤人员41例。两组人员发病率无统计学差异(P＞0.05)；21～29岁年龄组的飞行员和地勤人员的患病率均高于其他年龄组(P<0.05)；飞行机种与飞行时间对飞行员Ⅲ型前列腺炎发病率无影响。飞行时间与症状严重程度具有相关性（P＜0.05）。确诊患者中，有20例飞行员和22例地勤人员接受药物治疗。经过4周的治疗患者NIH-CPSI 评分较治疗前有显著改善（P＜0.05)。结论 空军飞行员与地勤人员慢性前列腺炎发病率无显著差异。对确诊慢性前列腺炎患者，实施健康教育和药物治疗，能使症状得到显著改善。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the incidence of chronic prostatitis /chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) in air force pilots and ground crew and the effective countermeasures. Methods Chronic prostatitis epidemiological questionnaires and the U.S. National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) score sheets were distributed to male pilots and ground crew in the air force flying station, screening for patients of chronic prostatitis. Then ‘two-cups’ routine urianlysis, miscroscopic examination and cultivation of liquor prostaticus were used to diagnose CP/CPPS. We compared the incidence of CP/CPPS between two groups, and analyzed the related risk factors. The patients who were diagnosed as CP/CPPS were given medicine therapy and health education about CP/CPPS. After 4 weeks, re-evaluation was made by NIH-CPSI score sheet. Results 384 pilots and 378 ground crews were involved in this epidemiological survey. 38 flying pilots and 41 ground crew were diagnosed as CP/CPPS. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence between two groups (P>0.05). Patients of 21-29 years old in two groups showed significant higher incidence than the patients of the other age (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence among different aircraft types and flying hours. The scores of NIH-CPSI were positive correlative with flying time (P<0.05). 20 pilots and 22 ground crew with CP/CPPS received medicine therapy. After 4 weeks of treatment, the NIH-CPSI scores of patients reduced significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of CP/CPPS between the air force pilots and ground crew. Appropriate medicine therapy as well as health education can release the symptom of patients effectively.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
全军后勤科研项目（BKJ10J056）
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-09