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[1]肖辉建,王秋菊,吴双,等.泉州地区急性呼吸道感染儿童肺炎支原体抗体结果分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2017,19(05):481-483.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.05.008]
　XIAO Hui-jian,WANG Qiu-ju,WU Shuang,et al.Analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody in children with acute respiratory tract infection in Quanzhou area[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2017,19(05):481-483.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.05.008]
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泉州地区急性呼吸道感染儿童肺炎支原体抗体结果分析()
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《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第19卷
期数:
2017年05期
页码:
481-483
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-09-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody in children with acute respiratory tract infection in Quanzhou area
作者:
肖辉建; 王秋菊; 吴双; 凌月明
作者单位：362000泉州，解放军第180医院检验科
Author(s):
XIAO Hui-jian; WANG Qiu-ju; WU Shuang; LING Yue-ming
(Department of Clinical Laboratory ,The 180th Hospital of PLA, Quanzhou 362000,Fujian, China)
关键词:
儿童; 呼吸道感染; 肺炎支原体; 间接免疫荧光法
Keywords:
Children;  Respiratory tract infection;  Mycoplasma pneumonia;  Indirect immunofluorescence method
分类号:
R725.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.05.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 对福建泉州地区14岁以下儿童进行肺炎支原体的检测,探讨其在本地区的流行情况及规律。方法 回顾性分析2015年1-12月于本地区因急性呼吸道感染就诊的门诊及住院的14岁以下儿童血清标本1665份,采用间接免疫荧光法进行检测。结果 ①检出肺炎支原体阳性222份,阳性率为13.3%，男童与女童阳性率分别为13.9%、12.6%，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。②四季阳性率分别为16.0%、9.7%、15.1%、11.7%，夏季与春季、秋季阳性率比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。③不同年龄段儿童对肺炎支原体的易感性不同，按<1岁（婴幼儿期）、1～2岁（幼儿期）、3～5岁（学龄前期）、6～14岁（学龄期）的阳性率分别为6.5%、10.7%、15.3%、20.8%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 肺炎支原体在泉州地区全年散发，男女童无差异,有明显的季节性，发病高峰期为春秋季节，夏季最低,<1岁阶段阳性率最低，6~14岁学龄期儿童为高发人群,为本地区儿童急性呼吸道感染的防治提供了数据资料。
Abstract:
Objective Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children under 14 years old in Quanzhou area of Fujian province was carried out to investigate the prevalence and regularity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in this area.Methods A retrospective analysis of serum samples of 1665 children with acute respiratory infections under 14 years old in this area of outpatient and hospitalization from January 2015 to December 2015 was performed by indirect immunofluorescence method.Results ①222 were positive for Mycoplasma pneumonia, with13.3% of the positive rate, and the positive rates of boys and girls were 13.9% and 12.6%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). ②The positive rates of the four seasons were 16.0%, 9.7%, 15.1%, 11.7% respectively. There was significant difference between summer and spring and autumn (P<0.05). ③Children of different age groups had different susceptibility to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. According to < 1 year old (babies), 1-2 years old (early childhood), 3-5 years old (preschool), 6-14 years old (school-age), the positive rate were 6.5%, 10.7%, 15.3%, 20.8% respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae distributes throughout the year in Quanzhou area, without statistical difference between boys and girls; There is a clear seasonality, the peak incidence for the spring and autumn season, the lowest for summer. The lowest positive rate was from <1 years old, and 6-14 years old school-age children were high risk population. It provides data for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory tract infections in children in this area.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-09-20