|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]孙德永,韩小亮,方翀,等.氯吡格雷联合瑞替普酶对ICU急性心肌梗死患者心功能和左心室重构的影响[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2019,21(5):470-473.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2019.05.005]
 SUN De-yong,HAN Xiao-liang,FANG Chong,et al.Effects of clopidogrel combined with reteplase on cardiac function and left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction in ICU[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2019,21(5):470-473.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2019.05.005]
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氯吡格雷联合瑞替普酶对ICU急性心肌梗死患者心功能和左心室重构的影响()

《医学研究与战创伤救治》(原医学研究生学报)[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第21卷
期数:
2019年5期
页码:
470-473
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2019-09-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of clopidogrel combined with reteplase on cardiac function and left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction in ICU
文章编号:
1672-271X(2019)05-0470-04
作者:
孙德永 韩小亮 方翀 丁华 陆洋
作者单位:211100 南京,南京医科大学附属逸夫医院急诊科(孙德永、方 翀); 210002 南京,东部战区总医院(原八一医院)急诊科(丁 华、陆 洋); 230000 合肥,安徽省胸科医院心血管内科
Author(s):
SUN De-yong1 HAN Xiao-liang2 FANG Chong1 DING Hua3 LU Yang3
(1.Department of Intensive Care Unit, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, China; 2.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Anhui Chest Hospital,Hefei 230000, Anhui, China; 3.Department of Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command,PLA,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu,China)
关键词:
氯吡格雷 瑞替普酶 ICU 急性心肌梗死 血管再通率 心功能水平 左心室重构
Keywords:
clopidogrel reteplase ICU acute myocardial infarction recanalization rate cardiac function level left ventricular remodeling
分类号:
R542.22
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2019.05.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨氯吡格雷联合瑞替普酶在ICU急性心肌梗死患者中的临床效果及对心功能和左心室重构的影响。 方法 选择2016年10月至2018年10月于南京医科大学附属逸夫医院ICU治疗的急性心肌梗死患者81例,按随机数字表分为单用药组(n=27)、联用对照组(n=27)和观察组(n=27)。单用药组给予氯吡格雷治疗,联用对照组给予氯吡格雷联合阿替普酶治疗,观察组采用氯吡格雷联合瑞替普酶治疗,治疗后对患者治疗效果进行评估,比较3组血管再通率、心功能水平[心功能左室射血分数(LVEF)、血管阻力(SVR)、左心室舒张末容积(LVEDV)、左心室收缩末容积(LVESV)]与左心室重构情况[肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、N末端B型钠尿肽前体(NT-proBNP)]。 结果 观察组治疗后60 min、90 min及120 min血管再通率分别为55.56%(15例)、81.48%(22例)及92.59%(25例),均显著高于单用药组和联用对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后120 min前壁、下壁、右室及高侧壁的血管再通率分别为100.00%(9例)、85.71%(6例)、87.50%(7例)及100.00%(3例),均高于单用药组和联用对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后心功能LVEF水平为(46.14±5.65),显著高于单用药组和联用对照组(P<0.05),而SVR、LVEDV、LVESV、cTnI、NT-proBNP水平分别为(120.44±8.95)mL/min、(116.32±8.47)mL/m2、(50.82±5.32)mL/m2、(0.51±0.04)μg/L、(223.52±18.48)ng/L,均显著低于单用药组和联用对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 氯吡格雷联合瑞替普酶用于ICU急性心肌梗死患者中能获得较高的血管再通率,能改善患者心功能水平及左心室重构,值得推广应用。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of clopidogrel combined with reteplase in patients with acute myocardial infarction in ICU and its effects on cardiac function and left ventricular remodeling. Methods A total of 81 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with ICU of Sir Run Run Hospital to Nanjing medical university from October 2016 to October 2018 were enrolled. The random number table was divided into single medication group (n=27), control group (n=27) and observation group (n=27).The single-drug was treated with clopidogrel. The control group was treated with clopidogrel and alteplase. The observation group was treated with clopidogrel and reteplase. The therapeutic effect was evaluated after treatment. The revascularization rate, cardiac function level and left ventricular weight were compared in three groups. Results The recanalization rate of the observation group at 60 min, 90 min and 120 min after treatment were 55.56%(15 cases),81.48%(22 cases)and 92.59%(25 cases)respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the monotherapy group and the control group (P<0.05). After 120 min of treatment, the recanalization rate of anterior wall, inferior wall, right ventricle and inferior lateral wall in the observation group were 100.00%(9 cases),85.71%(6 cases),87.50%(7 cases)and 100.00%(3 cases)respectively, which were higher than that in the monotherapy group and control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the LVEF level of the observation group was (46.14±5.65), significantly higher than that of the monotherapy group and the control group (P<0.05). While the levels of SVR, LVEDV, LVESV, cTnI, NT-probnp were (120.44±8.95)mL/min,(116.32±8.47)mL/m2,(50.82±5.32)mL/m2,(0.51±0.04)μg/L,(223.52±18.48)ng/L, which were significantly lower than those of the monotherapy group and the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of clopidogrel and reteplase in patients with acute myocardial infarction in ICU can achieve higher recanalization rate, improve cardiac function and left ventricular remodeling. The combination of clopidogrel and reteplase is worthy of popularization and application.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-01-19
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-06