[1]潘锁花,李娟,陈采,等.富血小板血浆治疗膝关节损伤期间分阶段护理的效果分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2026,39(01):75-79.[doi:10.16571/j.cnki.2097-2768.2026.01.012]
　PAN Suohua,LI Juan,CHEN Cai,et al.Effect analysis of platelet rich plasma therapy in staged nursing care for knee joint injuries[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2026,39(01):75-79.[doi:10.16571/j.cnki.2097-2768.2026.01.012]
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富血小板血浆治疗膝关节损伤期间分阶段护理的效果分析()

《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第39卷
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
75-79
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect analysis of platelet rich plasma therapy in staged nursing care for knee joint injuries
作者:
潘锁花1; 李娟2; 陈采3; 吴俊1
1.东部战区总医院骨科，江苏南京 2100022.东部战区总医院泌尿外科，江苏南京 2100023.东部战区总医院输血医学科，江苏南京 210002
Author(s):
PAN Suohua1;  LI Juan2;  CHEN Cai3;  WU Jun1
(1.Department of Orthopedics, 2.Department of Urology, 3.Department of Blood Transfusion, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, PLA, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, China)
关键词:
护理; 健康教育; 膝关节软骨损伤; 富血小板血浆
Keywords:
nursing;  health education;  knee joint cartilage injury;  platelet rich plasma
分类号:
R683
DOI:
10.16571/j.cnki.2097-2768.2026.01.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的探讨富血小板血浆（PRP）治疗膝关节损伤期间分阶段护理的效果。方法选取东部战区总医院骨科门诊2023年3月-2024年2月采用PRP注射治疗训练伤导致的膝关节软骨损伤患者100例为研究对象，按1∶1比例随机分为对照组和观察组，每组各50例；对照组在接受PRP注射治疗12周内采用渐进性康复运动方案干预，观察组采用损伤早期、中期和后期三阶段康复护理方案干预。2组干预前、干预后2周、6周和12周，主要结局指标采用膝关节功能活动量表评估膝关节功能修复效果，次要结局指标采用视觉模拟评分评估关节疼痛变化，采用功能锻炼依从性量表评分评价患者依从性。结果2组均无脱落病例，治疗前一般资料、疼痛评分及关节功能评分均无统计学差异。干预后2周、6周，观察组的疼痛评分明显低于对照组[（3.82±1.06）分 vs （4.26±1.05）分、（3.48±1.13）分 vs （4.12±0.96）分，P＜0.05]；关节功能评分明显高于对照组[（61.00±3.55）分 vs （59.16±4.95）分、（70.40±3.33）分 vs （63.22±4.61）分，P＜0.05]。干预后12周，观察组的疼痛评分与对照组无明显差异（2.02±0.98）分 vs （2.24±0.62）分，P＞0.05]；关节功能评分优于对照组[（84.48±2.89）分 vs （76.58±3.61）分，P＜0.001]。观察组高依从率大于对照组（84% vs 56%，P＜0.05）。结论分阶段康复运动护理PRP治疗膝关节软骨损伤患者能更有效缓解膝关节疼痛、恢复其功能，提高患者依从性和修复效果。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the effects of staged nursing care during platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapy for knee joint injuries.MethodsPatients with knee cartilage injuries caused by training injuries who underwent PRP injection treatment in the orthopedic outpatient department of our hospital from March 2023 to February 2024 were selected as the subjects. A total of 100 patients were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group at the ratio of 1∶1, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received a progressive rehabilitation exercise intervention within 12 weeks, while the experimental group received a threestage rehabilitation exercise nursing intervention for the early, middle and late stages of injury with PRP injection treatment. Before treatment and at 2, 6, and 12 weeks after treatment, the primary outcome measures assessed the knee joint function recovery by the knee joint functional activity scale, the secondary outcome measures assessed the changes in joint pain by visual analogue scale, and the patient compliance was evaluated by functional exercise compliance scale.ResultsThere were no cases of dislocation in both groups, and there were no statistically significant differences in general data,pain scores, and joint function scores before treatment. At 2 and 6 weeks after treatment, the pain scores of the experiment group were significantly lower than those of the control group [(3.82±1.06) vs (4.26±1.05), (3.48±1.13) vs (4.12±0.96), P<0.05]; the joint function score of the experiment group was significantly higher than that of the control group [(61.00±3.55) vs (59.16±4.95), (70.40±3.33) vs (63.22±4.61), P<0.05]. At 12 weeks after treatment, there was no significant difference in pain scores between two groups (2.02±0.98 vs 2.24±0.62, P>0.05), while the joint function score of the experimental group was better than that of the control group [(84.48±2.89) points vs (76.58±3.61) points, P<0.001], and the experiment group had a higher compliance rate than the control group (84% vs 56%, P<0.05).ConclusionStaged rehabilitation exercise nursing for knee cartilage injury patients with PRP treatment can effectively alleviate knee joint pain, restore its function, improve patient compliance, and enhance repair effect.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：东部战区总医院科研基金（2024HLZX142）
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-20