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[1]孙群林,赵长霖,彭琦,等.泪道阻塞性疾病1957例临床相关因素分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2010,12(05):407-409.
　SUN Qun-lin,ZHAO Chang-lin,PENG Qi,et al.Study on the clinical factors related to lacrimal duct obstruction in 1957 cases[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2010,12(05):407-409.
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泪道阻塞性疾病1957例临床相关因素分析()
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《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第12卷
期数:
2010年05期
页码:
407-409
栏目:
出版日期:
2010-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the clinical factors related to lacrimal duct obstruction in 1957 cases
文章编号:
1672-271X(2010)05-0407-03
作者:
孙群林; 赵长霖; 彭琦; 樊凡; 朱行侠; 张长红
210002 江苏南京，解放军454医院眼科
Author(s):
SUN Qun-lin;  ZHAO Chang-lin;  PENG Qi;  FAN Fan;  ZHU Xing-xia;  ZHANG Chang-hong.
Department of Ophthalmology, 454 Hospital of PLA, Nanjing，Jiangsu 210002, China
关键词:
泪道阻塞; 临床相关因素
Keywords:
lacrimal duct obstruction;  clinical factors
分类号:
R777.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究泪道阻塞性疾病的流行病学特点。方法 选取2001年5月至2009年12月我院眼科门诊中以泪道阻塞就诊者1957例，采集其姓名、年龄、性别、职业、发病时间，以及有无眼、鼻及邻近组织炎症或其他疾病，有无外伤，通过泪道冲洗及相应检查明确泪道阻塞部位等，记录、列表、分类、分析。结果 8年间眼科门诊60 480例，泪道阻塞性疾病1957例(2122只眼)，占3.24％。年龄最大83岁，最小3个月，40岁以上发病率占64.33％；男女之比为1∶1.67。农民、工人为高发职业。鼻泪管段是泪道系统最常见阻塞部位，其次依次为泪总管、泪小管、下泪小点。结论 对于泪道阻塞性疾病，要求专科医师高度重视，建立完整有效的检查、诊断标准及预防手段，在治疗上多加努力，同时需要社会的关心，加大卫生宣传教育，环境改造，改善工作条件，加强劳动保护，减少发病率。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the clinical factors of patients with obstruction of lacrimal ducts.Methods A total of 1957 patients with lacrimal duct obstruction referred to the department of ophthalmology of No.454 hospital of PLA between May 2001 and December 2009 were enrolled in this study.The patients’data including name, age, sex, occupation, date of onset, inflammatory history of eye and nose or other adjacent organs, history of trauma, as well as obstructive position examined by irrigation of lacrimal passage were analyzed.Results Among the 60 480 outpatients referred to the department of ophthalmology during the eight years, 3.24％ of cases (1957 patients, 2122 eyes) complained of dacryorrhea or lacrimal duct obstruction and aged from 3 months to 83 years old.The age of onset was mostly more than 40 years old in 64.33％ patients.The onset in female was frequent and the sex ratio was 1∶1.67 for male vs female.The peasant and worker were the common vocation.Nasolacrimal duct was the most obstructive position, especially accompanied with adjacent tissue inflammatory such as nasitis, paranasal sinusitis, conjunctivitis and blepharitis marginalis.Trauma was a motivation of lacrimal duct obstruction.Some old people displayed no-tension epiphora while which lacrimal passage was unobstructed by irrigation.Conclusion It’s necessary for specialist to establish a complete effective scheme for examination, diagnoses, precaution and treatment of lacrimal duct obstruction disease.It’s also need popular endeavour to decrease the disease incidence, including health propaganda, reforming environment, improving working condition, and strengthening labor protection.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2010-09-20