[1]Kreit JW.The impact of right ventricular dysfunction on the prognosis and therapy of normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism[J].Chest,2004,125 (4):1539-1545.
[2]McKie PM,Cataliotti A,Lahr BD,et al.The prognostic value of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide for death and cardiovascular events in healthy normal and stage A/B heart failure subjects[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2010,55(19):2140-2147.
[3]Lankeit M,Friesen D,Aschoff J,et al.Highly sensitive troponin T assay in normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism[J].Eur Heart J,2010,31 (15):1836-1844.
[4]Becattini C,Vedovati MC,Agnelli G.Prognostic value of troponins in acute pulmonary embolism:a meta-analysis[J].Circulation,2007,116(4):427-433.
[5]Bernhardt P,Stiller S,Kottmair E,et al.Myocardial scar extent evaluated by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in ICD patients:relationship to spontaneous VT during long-term follow-up[J].Int J Cardiovasc Imaging,2011,27(6):893-900.
[6]Becattini C,Vedovati MC,Agnelli G.Right ventricle dysfunction in patients with pulmonary embolism[J].Int Emergency Med,2010,5(5):453-455.
[7]Jaff MR,McMurtry MS,Archer SL,et al.Management of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism,iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis,and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension:a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J].Circulation,2011,123(16):1788-1830.
[8]Torbicki A,Perrier A,Konstantinides S,et al.Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism:the task force for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)[J].Eur Heart J,2008,29(18):2276-2315.
[9]Lankeit M,Gomez V,Wagner C,et al.A strategy combining imaging and laboratory biomarkers in comparison with a simplified clinical score for risk stratification of patients with acute pulmonary embolism[J].Chest,2012,141(4):916-922.
[10]Cho JH,Kutti Sridharan G,Kim SH,et al.Right ventricular dysfunction as an echocardiographic prognostic factor in hemodynamically stable patients with acute pulmonary embolism:a meta-analysis[J].BMC Cardiovasc Disord,2014,14:64.
[11]Vanni S,Polidori G,Vergara R,et al.Prognostic value of ECG among patients with acute pulmonary embolism and normal blood pressure[J].AmJ Med,2009, 122(3):257-264.
[12]Kosuge M,Kimura K,Ishikawa T,et al.Prognostic significance of inverted T waves in patients with acute pulmonary embolism[J].Circul J,2006,70(6):750 -755.
[13]Choi BY,Park DG.Normalization of negative T-wave on electrocardiography and right ventricular dysfunction in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism [J].Korean J Intern Med,2012,27(1):53-59.
[14]Punukollu G,Gowda RM,Vasavada BC,et al.Role of electrocardiography in identifying right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism[J].Am J Cardiology,2005,96(3):450-452.
[15]Kukla P,Dlugopolski R,Krupa E,et al.Electrocardiography and prognosis of patients with acute pulmonary embolism[J].Cardiol J,2011,18(6):648-653.
[16]Kim SE,Park DG,Choi HH,et al.The best predictor for right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism:comparison between electrocardiography and biomarkers[J].Korean Circulation J,2009,39(9):378-381.
[17]Coutance G,Le Page O,Lo T,et al.prognostic value of brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary embolism[J].Critical Care,2008,12(4):R109.
[18]Musani MH.Asymptomatic saddle pulmonary embolism:case report and literature review[J].Clin Appl Thromb Hemost,2011,17(4):337-339.
[19]Choi HS,Kim KH,Yoon HJ,et al.usefulness of cardiac biomarkers in the prediction of right ventricular dysfunction before echocardiography in acute pulmonary embolism[J].J Cardiol,2012,60(6):508-513.
[20]Dores H,Fonseca C,Leal S,et al.NT-proBNP for risk stratification of pulmonary embolism][J].Rev Port Cardiol,2011,30(12):881-886.
[21]Logeart D,Lecuyer L,Thabut G,et al.biomarker-based strategy for screening right ventricular dysfunction in patients with non-massive pulmonary embolism[J].Intensive Care Med,2007,33(2):286-292.
[22]Amorim S,Dias P,Rodrigues RA,et al.Troponin I as a marker of right ventricular dysfunction and severity of pulmonary embolism[J].Rev Port Cardiol, 2006,25(2):181-186.
[23]Margato R,Carvalho S,Ribeiro H,et al.cardiac troponin levels in acute pulmonary embolism[J].Rev Port Cardiol,2009,28(11):1213-1222.
[24]Rydman R,Soderberg M,Larsen F,et al.d-Dimer and simplified pulmonary embolism severity index in relation to right ventricular function[J].Am J Emergency Medicine,2013,31(3):482-486.
[25]Jeebun V,Doe SJ,Singh L,et al.Are clinical parameters and biomarkers predictive of severity of acute pulmonary emboli on CTPA?[J]QJM,2010,103(2):91 -97.
[26]He H,Stein MW,Zalta B,et al.Computed tomography evaluation of right heart dysfunction in patients with acute pulmonary embolism[J].J Comput Assist Tomogr,2006,30(2):262-266.
[27]Attina D,Valentino M,Galie N,et al.Application of a new pulmonary artery obstruction score in the prognostic evaluation of acute pulmonary embolism: comparison with clinical and haemodynamic parameters[J].Radiol Med,2011,116(2):230-245.
[28]Rodrigues AC,Guimaraes L,Guimaraes JF,et al.Relationship of clot burden and echocardiographic severity of right ventricular dysfunction after acute pulmonary embolism[J].Int J Cardiovasc Imaging,2015,31(3):509-515.
[29]Apfaltrer P,Henzler T,Meyer M,et al.Correlation of CT angiographic pulmonary artery obstruction scores with right ventricular dysfunction and clinical outcome in patients with acute pulmonary embolism[J].Eur J Radiol,2012,81(10):2867-2871.
[30]Aribas A,Keskin S,Akilli H,et al.The use of axial diameters and CT obstruction scores for determining echocardiographic right ventricular dysfunction in patients with acute pulmonary embolism[J].Jpn J Radiol,2014,32(8):451-460.
[31]Kumamaru KK,Hunsaker AR,Wake N,et al.The variability in prognostic values of right ventricular-to-left ventricular diameter ratios derived from different measurement methods on computed tomography pulmonary angiography:a patient outcome study[J].J Thorac Imaging,2012,27(5):331-336.
[32]Lu MT,Demehri S,Cai T,et al.Axial and reformatted four-chamber right ventricle-to-left ventricle diameter ratios on pulmonary ct angiography as predictors of death after acute pulmonary embolism[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol,2012,198(6):1353-1360.
[33]Lu MT,Cai T,Ersoy H,et al.Interval increase in right-left ventricular diameter ratios at ct as a predictor of 30-day mortality after acute pulmonary embolism:initial experience[J].Radiology,2008,246(1):281-287.
[34]Kang DK,Thilo C,Schoepf UJ,et al.CT signs of right ventricular dysfunction:prognostic role in acute pulmonary embolism[J].JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 2011,4(8):841-849.
[35]Trujillo-Santos J,den Exter PL,Gomez V,et al.Computed tomography-assessed right ventricular dysfunction and risk stratification of patients with acute non-massive pulmonary embolism:systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Thromb Haemost,2013,11(10):1823-1832.
[36] 刘 畅,曹小织.自发性肺血栓栓塞症的早期诊断及分析[J].东南国防医药,2014,16(6):605-607.