|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴金凤,程桂娥,张林,等.2014年医院感染现患率调查分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2016,18(05):515-518.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.05.020]
 WU Jin-feng,CHENG Gui-e,ZHANG Lin,et al.Investigation and analysis of nosocomial infection rate in 2014[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2016,18(05):515-518.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.05.020]
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2014年医院感染现患率调查分析()

《医学研究与战创伤救治》(原医学研究生学报)[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第18卷
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
515-518
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and analysis of nosocomial infection rate in 2014
作者:
吴金凤程桂娥张林刘仙玲汪文怡
246003安徽安庆,安徽医科大学附属安庆医院感染管理科
Author(s):
WU Jin-feng CHENG Gui-e ZHANG Lin LIU Xian-ling WANG Wen-yi
Department of Infection Management of Anqing Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical Univesity, Anqing, Anhui 246003, China
关键词:
医院感染现患率调查
Keywords:
hospital infection prevalence rate survey
分类号:
R197.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.05.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解医院住院患者医院感染的实际情况及存在的问题,为提高感染管理和防控工作提供依据。方法 由感染管理科工作人员、临床科室监控小组成员构成,使用病床前调查和查看病历的方法 ,对2014年11月12日住院患者进行调查,由感染管理科人员将数据录入医院感染监控民科网后进行汇总分析。结果 住院患者医院感染现患率为1.64%,例次感染率为1.75%。其中感染率较高的科室为心胸外科、重症医学科、老年病科、神经外科;感染部位主要是呼吸道感染,占62.1%;其次为表浅切口感染,占13.8%;29例医院感染病例中病原学送检率为72.4%,病原菌以大肠埃希氏菌、阴沟肠杆菌为主,分别占28.57%、19.05%;抗生素使用率为41.51%,抗生素使用前病原学送检率为62.45%。结论 重点加强对科室和高危人群的监测,加强抗生素使用前的细菌学送检,找出医院感染的薄弱环节;制定医院感染预防控制措施。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the actual situation and existing problems of hospital infection in hospital, and to provide evidence for improving the management and prevention and control of infection. Methods By the bedside investigation and checking medical records, the staff in the department of infection management and monitoring team members of the department of clinical use investigated the patients in our hospital in November 12, 2014. The department of infection management personnel analyzed the data after extracting the data into hospital infection monitoring network analysis. Results The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 1.64% and the infection rate was 1.75%. The higher infection rate was occurred in department of cardiothoracic surgery, intensive medicine, geriatrics and neurosurgery; the main infection site was respiratory tract, accounting for 62.1%, followed by superficial infection, which accounted for 13.8%; the pathogenic detection rate in 29 cases of nosocomial infection was 72.4%, of which Escherichia coli and Enterobacter cloacae accounted for 28.57%, 19.05% respectively; the rate of antibiotic use was 41.51% and the pathogenic detection rate before the use of antibiotics was 62.45%. Conclusion It is important to focus on strengthening the monitoring of departments and high-risk groups, strengthen the bacteriological test before using antibiotics, find out the weak link of hospital infection and make measures for prevention and control of hospital infection.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-09