|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]董效军,毋琳,高伟,等.基于海拔因素的非注意任务面孔倒置效应事件相关电位研究[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2019,21(01):33-38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2019.01.008]
 DONG Xiao-jun,WU Lin,GAO Wei,et al.Thenon-face-inversion-task effect during exposure to high altitudes: an ERP study[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2019,21(01):33-38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2019.01.008]
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基于海拔因素的非注意任务面孔倒置效应事件相关电位研究()

《医学研究与战创伤救治》(原医学研究生学报)[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第21卷
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
33-38
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2019-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Thenon-face-inversion-task effect during exposure to high altitudes: an ERP study
作者:
董效军毋琳高伟崔军武王炳昭南洁任垒潘颖谢唯维杨群
作者单位:710032西安,空军军医大学军事医学心理学系(董效军、崔军武、王炳昭、南洁、任垒、谢唯维、杨群),基础医学院(毋琳、高伟、潘颖)
Author(s):
DONG Xiao-jun1WU Lin2GAO Wei2CUI Jun-wu1WANG Bing-zhao1NAN Jie1REN Lei1PAN Ying2XIE Wei-wei 1YANG Qun1
(1.Department of Medical Psychology,2.Fundamental Medical College,Air Force Medical University,Xi′an 710032,Shaanxi,China)
关键词:
高海拔面孔倒置效应注意加工事件相关电位
Keywords:
high altitudes face inversion effect attention processing event-related potential
分类号:
R181.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2019.01.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究不同海拔对面孔倒置效应的影响。方法 采用经典面孔识别范式,对来自500m、2900m、3700m、4500m不同海拔高度的120名男性青年进行脑电测验,分析面孔特异性脑电成分P1、N170以及早期后部负电位(EPN)的潜伏期、波幅和晚期正成分(LPP)成分的平均幅值。结果 ①不同海拔组间P1潜伏期主效应显著(P<0.001),刺激类型与组别交互作用显著(P=0.015),波幅左、右脑区主效应显著(P<0.001);②N170潜伏期正立面孔与倒置面孔刺激主效应显著(P<0.001),刺激类型与组别交互作用显著(P=0.003),正立面孔与倒置面孔刺激的波幅主效应显著(P<0.001),左右脑区主效应显著(P<0.001);③EPN正立面孔与倒置面孔主效应显著(P<0.001),左右脑区主效应显著(P=0.002),波幅分组主效应显著(P=0.003);④LPP分组主效应显著(P=0.008)。结论 海拔因素对面孔倒置效应影响显著,主要表现在潜伏期和波幅的变化两个方面。随着海拔升高,可能存在一个认知功能先轻度增强后损伤的变化过程。
Abstract:
Objective In the understanding of non-face-inversion task effect during exposure to high altitudes.Methods A total of 120 young male participants (500 m,2900 m,3700 m,4500 m) participated the present study. The event-related potential (ERP) components including P1,N170,early posterior negativity (EPN) and late positive potential (LPP) were analyzed.Results ①The main effect of P1 latency among altitudes was significant (P<0.001),the interaction between stimulus type and group was significant (P=0.015),the main effect of left and right brain was significant (P<0.001); ②The main effect of upright and inverted faces of N170 latency was significant (P<0.001),the interaction between stimulus type and group was significant (P=0.003),the main effect of amplitude between upright and inverted faces was significant (P<0.001),the main effect of amplitude between left and right brain was significant (P<0.001); ③The main effect of upright and inverted faces was significant (P<0.001),the main effect of left and right brain was significant (P=0.002),the group main effect of amplitude was significant (P=0.003);④The group main effect of LPP was significant (P=0.008).Conclusion High altitudes caused the face inversion effect,especially on latency and amplitude. As the altitude rises, there may be changes in damage after mild enhancement of cognitive ability.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:军队后勤科研项目(AWS12J004)
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-01-20