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[1]凌财树,王玉连.523名老年人皮肤瘙痒情况及生活质量调查分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2022,24(3):278-281.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2022.03.012]
　LING Cai-shu,WAN Yu-lian.Investigation and analysis on skin pruritus and quality of life of 523 veteran cadres[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2022,24(3):278-281.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2022.03.012]
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523名老年人皮肤瘙痒情况及生活质量调查分析()
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《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第24卷
期数:
2022年3期
页码:
278-281
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2022-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and analysis on skin pruritus and quality of life of 523 veteran cadres
作者:
凌财树; 王玉连
作者单位：200336上海，上海警备区长宁第二离职干部休养所（凌财树）；200433上海，海军军医大学第一附属医院皮肤科（王玉连）
Author(s):
LING Cai-shu;  WAN Yu-lian
(1.No.2 Army Retired Cadre Rest Center of Changning District, Shanghai 200336, China;2.Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)
关键词:
老干部; 皮肤瘙痒; 生活质量; 调查分析
Keywords:
veteran cadres;  skin pruritus;  quality of life; investigation and analysis
分类号:
R758.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2022.03.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的了解老年人皮肤瘙痒情况及其对生活质量的影响，分析其原因并为精细化、精准化诊治皮肤瘙痒提供对策。方法对驻地某军休所523名老年人采用逐个体检和填写皮肤病生活质量指数（DLQI）调查表对皮肤瘙痒情况进行调查和统计，并对数据进行分析。结果被调查的523名老年人皮肤瘙痒症患病率为72.28%，其中男性患病率75.06%,女性患病率63.85%,差异有统计学意义（P=0.013）。瘙痒影响生活质量者占92.59%，DLQI总体平均分为（11.41±5.27）分。DLQI平均分位于前3位的是老年性瘙痒（15.13±4.28）分、慢性肾功能不全性瘙痒（12.85±3.87）分和糖尿病瘙痒症（11.56±2.35）分。结论皮肤瘙痒症在老年人群中比较普遍，不同程度地影响老年人的生活质量。因此，家庭和社会要关注老年人的皮肤瘙痒问题，并进行必要的预防和干预，以帮助缓解瘙痒症状，提高老年人的生活质量。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the skin pruritus and the quality of life of elderly, analyze its causes, and provide countermeasures for fine and accurate diagnosis and treatment of skin pruritus.MethodsThe 523 geriatrics in a military camp for physical examination and dermatology life of quality index (DLQI) questionnaire were investigated and counted one by one, and the data were analyzed.ResultsThe prevalence of skin pruritus among 523 veteran cadres was 72.28%, among which the prevalence of men was 75.06% and for women was 63.85% with significantly different (P=0.013). The 92.59% of veteran cadres were affected the quality of life. The overall average score of DLQI was （11.41±5.27）. Average DLQI score in the top 3 was diabetic itching （15.13±4.28）, chronic renal insufficiency pruritus（12.85±3.87） and senile pruritus（11.56±2.35）.ConclusionSkin pruritus is common in the elderly, which affects the quality of life in varying degrees. Therefore, families and society should pay attention to the skin itching of the elderly, and carry out necessary prevention and intervention in time to help them and improve their quality of life.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-21