|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]许 涛,沈思云,娄振山,等.生活事件、个性、心理健康对新兵人际信任影响的路径分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2011,13(03):239-243.
　XU Tao,SHEN Si-yun,LOU Zhen-shan,et al.Pathway analysis effect of life event, personality and mental health on interpersonal trust of recruits[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2011,13(03):239-243.
点击复制

生活事件、个性、心理健康对新兵人际信任影响的路径分析()
分享到62.8K

《医学研究与战创伤救治》（原医学研究生学报）[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第13卷
期数:
2011年03期
页码:
239-243
栏目:
出版日期:
2011-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Pathway analysis effect of life event, personality and mental health on interpersonal trust of recruits
文章编号:
1672-271X(2011)03-0239-05
作者:
许 涛; 沈思云; 娄振山; 刘传勇
310013 浙江杭州，空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心
Author(s):
XU Tao;  SHEN Si-yun;  LOU Zhen-shan;  LIU Chuan-yong.
Air force Hangzhou Aviation Medicine Assessment and Training Center,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310013,China
关键词:
新兵; 人际信任; 心理健康; 人格; 路径分析
Keywords:
recruits;  interpersonal trust;  mental health;  personality;  pathway analysis
分类号:
R395
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨生活事件、人格、心理健康对新兵人际信任的影响模式，为其心理健康教育及心理咨询与治疗提供科学依据。 方法 采用整群抽样的方法，运用人性的哲学修订量表中的人际信任分量表、生活事件量表、症状自评量表、艾森克人格问卷对562名新兵进行心理测评。统计处理采用秩变换单因素方差分析、Spearman相关分析及Amos路径分析。 结果 新兵人际信任与SCL-90因子及总分负相关(r=-0.123～-0.204，P<0.01)；与EPQ内外向正相关(r=0.194)，与精神质、神经质、掩饰性负相关(r=-0.158，-0.234，-0.215)；与LES负性事件分及总分负相关(r=-0.084～-0.152，P<0.05或P<0.01)；Amos路径分析显示神经质对新兵人格的贡献最大(β=0.84,P<0.01)；抑郁与强迫症状对新兵心理健康贡献最大(β=0.91，0.87，P<0.01)；人格对新兵人际信任的直接效应(β=-0.23, P<0.01)及人格在心理健康与人际信任之间的间接效应显著(β=-0.12, P<0.01)。 结论 新兵人际信任受负性生活事件、人格、心理健康因素的影响，且人格在心理健康对人际信任的影响模式中起着重要的调节作用。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the influential model of life event, personality and mental health no interpersonal trust of recruits in order to provide scientific data for mental health education and psychological counseling and psychotherapy. Methods Five hundred and sixty two recruits were selected by cluster sampling and evaluated on trustworthiness scale of Revised Philosophies of Human Nature(RPHN), Life Event Scale(LES), Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ). Such analysis as rank transform one factor ANOVA, Person correlation and Amos pathway were implemented. Results Interpersonal trust of recruits was negatively correlated with the total and factors scores of SCL-90(r=－0.123～－0.204, P<0.01); Interpersonal trust of recruits was positively correlated with E (r=0.194), negatively correlated with N, P,L(r=-0.158, －0.234, －0.215); Interpersonal trust of recruits was negatively correlated with the total and factors scores of negative life events(r=－0.084～－0.152, P<0.05 or P<0.01); And pathway analysis of Amos showed that N was the most significant factor to personality of recruits(β=0.84, P<0.01); Depression and obsessive-compulsive were the most significant factors to mental health of recruits (β=0.91, 0.87, respectively, P<0.01); The direct effect of personality to interpersonal trust(β=-0.23, P<0.01)and the indirect effects of it between mental health and interpersonal trust were significant(β=-0.12, P<0.01). Conclusion Interpersonal trust of recruits was significant influenced by negative life events, personality and mental health. And personality had very important role in the model of interpersonal trust of recruits.

参考文献/References:

[1]林崇德,杨治良,黄希庭.心理学大辞典[M].上海:上海教育出版社, 2003: 8.
[2]Suicmez Y. State of nature theories and their reflections on education policies[J].Proced Social Behav Sci,2009,(1):1936-1938.
[3]汪向东,王希林,马 弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999,12:175-180.
[4]张作记.行为医学量表手册[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005,8:245-247,64-67,31-36.
[5]施章清,应贤慧,叶 科.大学生被接纳感与心理健康:自尊的中介功能[J].心理科学,2009,32(2):456-458.
[6]荣泰生.AMOS与研究方法[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009:123-129.
[7]王 玲,刘学兰.心理咨询[M].广州:暨南大学出版社,1998:156.
[8]张 翔, 王旭峰. 当代大学生人际信任与交往焦虑因素分析——以南昌地区为个案调查中心[J].江西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版, 2003, 36 (4):87-92.
[9]Levin DZ, Whitener EM, Rob C. Perceived trustworthiness of knowledge source: the moderating impact of relationship length[J]. J Applied Psychol,2006,9(1):1163-1171.
[10]徐本华，庞彦翔.大学生人际信任与抑郁的相关研究[J].临床心身疾病杂志，2004,10(2):106-108.
[11]田可新,唐茂芹,吴 昊,等.大学生人际信任与心理健康的相关研究[J].中国行为医学,2005,14(7):657-659.
[12]伍明辉,宋凤宁.大学生人际信任与人格特征的相关研究[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2006,12(6):440-442.
[13]唐 斌.青年军人心理问题剖析及对策[J].解放军医院管理杂志，2010,17(1):99-100.

相似文献/References:

[1]仲崇翔,焦留宏,何雪冬,等.某部战士3 km越野训练前后两类指标的变化[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2013,15(05):511.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2013.05.026]
[2]沈玉美,张秀梅,戴榕娟,等.新兵跑步考核前后目标追踪能力的变化[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2011,13(04):358.
[3]焦 薇,于晓华,于长春,等.某部特种兵与新兵SCL-90测试结果及相关分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2010,12(01):54.
[4]施 洪,雷 勇.新兵复检与终级鉴定工作做法与体会[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2010,12(01):14.
[5]刁孟元,黄凤楼.某部新训士兵下腰痛分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2009,11(01):94.
[6]于晓华,姥义,桑玉顺,等.新兵集训胫骨骨膜动态变化的高频超声测量[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2009,11(05):385.
　YU Xiao-hua,MU Yi,SANG Yu-shun,et al.Changes of the tibia periosteal thickness detected with high frequency ultrasonography before and after military training[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2009,11(03):385.
[7]方 健,陈从新,汪青松.救治军训新兵热射病8例[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2008,10(05):368.
[8]艾乐乐,朱长强,傅龙云,等.某海岛部队新兵营一起水痘疫情的调查处理与分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2016,18(05):561.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2016.05.036]
[9]贾琳,王鑫,李燕思,等.某部入伍学生新兵营养知识知晓率调查及结果分析[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2017,19(02):163.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.02.013]
　JIA Lin,WANG Xin,LI Yan-si,et al.Survey on awareness rate of the nutritional knowledge among recruits of student[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2017,19(03):163.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.02.013]
[10]李明,王超,刘跃平,等.2005-2016年某部新兵MOR/M-AMP检测假阳性调查分析及规避措施研究[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2017,19(05):558.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2017.05.031]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 2011-05-20