|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨茜雯,蔡旻,李玉华,等.军事飞行人员甲状腺结节超声检出情况及TI-RADS分类结果与普通健康体检人员的比较研究[J].医学研究与战创伤救治(原医学研究生学报),2020,22(6):564-568.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2020.06.002]
 YANG Qian-wen,CAI Min,LI Yu-hua,et al.A comparative study of ultrasonic detection of thyroid nodules and TI-RADS classification results between military pilots and the general population[J].JOURNAL OF MEDICALRESEARCH —COMBAT TRAUMA CARE,2020,22(6):564-568.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2020.06.002]
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军事飞行人员甲状腺结节超声检出情况及TI-RADS分类结果与普通健康体检人员的比较研究()

《医学研究与战创伤救治》(原医学研究生学报)[ISSN:1672-271X/CN:32-1713/R]

卷:
第22卷
期数:
2020年6期
页码:
564-568
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A comparative study of ultrasonic detection of thyroid nodules and TI-RADS classification results between military pilots and the general population
作者:
杨茜雯蔡旻李玉华潘雪飞郑真
作者单位:210002南京,东部战区空军医院空勤科(杨茜雯),卫勤处(蔡旻),质量控制科(潘雪飞),门诊部(郑真);210000南京,东部战区总医院龙蟠路门诊部(李玉华)
Author(s):
YANG Qian-wen1 CAI Min2 LI Yu-hua5 PAN Xue-fei3 ZHENG Zhen4
(1.Department of Air Service,2. Department of Medical Service,3. Department of Quality Control,4. Department of Outpatient,Air Force Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, PLA,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu,China; 5.Outpatient Department of Longpan Road,General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, PLA,Nanjing 210000,Jiangsu,China)
关键词:
飞行员甲状腺超声甲状腺结节检出率心理调查
Keywords:
pilot thyroid ultrasound thyroid nodules detection rate psychological survey
分类号:
R581.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2020.06.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的比较军事飞行人员与普通健康体检人员甲状腺结节TI-RADS分类诊断结果,探讨飞行人员甲状腺结节形成的影响因素。方法回顾性分析2019年1月至12月在东部战区空军医院进行年度健康体检的123例飞行人员及同期同年龄段医院体检中心1000例普通健康体检人员,分析2组人员BMI、血糖、血压、吸烟史等一般资料及甲状腺影像学结果和甲状腺结节TI-RADS数据系统分类诊断结果,根据甲状腺结节成分、回声、形态、边缘和强回声征象进行分级;分析飞行人员不同年龄、飞行职务、飞行时间的甲状腺结节检出率;分析飞行人员甲状腺结节其他影响因素:收集入选飞行人员SCL-90量表心理测量结果,评估其心理健康状况;收集入选飞行人员甲状腺激素检测结果,分析其对甲状腺结节形成的影响。结果飞行人员甲状腺结节检出率[50.4%(62/123)]明显高于普通健康体检人员[11.5%(115/1000)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中飞行人员甲状腺结节TI-RADS分类以TR3(轻度可疑恶性)居多(38/62);31~40岁年龄段飞行人员甲状腺结节检出率60.6%(20/33),显著高于20~30岁年龄段检出率46.7%(42/90),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲状腺结节检出率飞行员62.5%(30/48),显著高于空中机组人员42.7%(32/75),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);长时间飞行者(时间>400 h)甲状腺结节检出率60.6%(20/33),显著高于短时间飞行者(时间≤400 h)46.7%(42/90),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。检出甲状腺结节飞行人员心理测量,躯体化、强迫、敌对、恐怖各因子分及阳性项目数均高于全国常模及未检出甲状腺结节飞行人员(P<0.05);长时间飞行人员躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对各因子分高于短时间飞行人员(P<0.05)。检出与未检出甲状腺结节飞行人员甲状腺激素水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论飞行人员甲状腺结节检出率较高,且与飞行时间、飞行职务、心理因素存在相关性,需要追踪随访,科学管理。
Abstract:
ObjectiveInvestigate pilots′ thyroid imaging report and data system (TI-RADS classification) to screen thyroid nodules and analyze related factors.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted. 123 pilots with an annual physical examination and 1000 general health examination personnel in the same age group were randomly selected in our department from January to December 2019. The general information of BMI,blood glucose,blood pressure and smoking history of the two groups were analyzed,and thethyroid imaging results and thyroid nodules ti-rads data system were classified and diagnosed;to analyze the detection rate of thyroid nodules in pilots with different ages,flight positions and flight time; to analyze other possible influencing factors of thyroid nodules in pilots: collect SCL-90 results of psychological measurement of selected pilots to evaluate their mental health status; collect the results of thyroid hormone levels of selected pilots to analyze its possible impact on the formation of thyroid nodules.ResultsThe detection rate of thyroid nodules in pilots [50.4% (62/123)] were significantly higher than that in general health examination personnel [11.5%(115/1000),P<0.01]. Among them,the most common type of thyroid nodules in pilots was TR3 (38/62); the detection rate of thyroid nodules in high age group was 60.6% (20/33),which was significantly higher than that in general health examination personnel (P<0.05) The detection rate of thyroid nodules in pilots was 62.5% (30/48),which was significantly higher than that in aircrew 42.7 %(32/75) (P<0.05); the detection rate of thyroid nodules in long flight group (time>400 h) was 60.6% (20/33),which was significantly higher than 46.7%(42/90) in short flight group (time≤400 h) (P<0.05). The scores of somatization,compulsion,hostility and terror and the number of positive items in pilots with thyroid nodules were higher than those of the national norm and those without thyroid nodules (P<0.05); the scores of somatization,compulsion,anxiety and hostility in long-term pilots were higher than those in short-term pilots (P<0.05). There was no significant differences in thyroid hormone levels between the pilots with and without thyroid nodules(P>0.05).ConclusionThe detection rate of thyroid nodules in pilots is high,and there is a significant correlation with flight time,flight duty and psychological factors. Therefore,it is necessary to follow up and manage scientifically.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-01